Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF vs. Dell OptiPlex Tower 7010 2023

Comparison and Differences

Dell_OptiPlex_5090_SFF.jpg case front and back pannelDell_OptiPlex_Tower_7010_2023.jpg case front and back pannel
Model
Form factorSmallMini Tower
CPU optionsIntel Gen10&11 i3/i5/i7;Intel Gen 12&13 i3/i5; Celeron; Pentium
ChipsetQ570Q6701
Dedicated GPU *AMD Radeon RX 6400 Low ProfileGeForce GTX 1650 Super
RAMDIMM DDR4-2666/2933/3200DIMM DDR4-3200
RAM slots42
RAM speed3200 MT/s3200 MT/s
RAM max128 GB64 GB
USB portsUSB 3.1 Type C; (x5) USB-A 3.0; (x4) USB-A 2.0;(4x) USB-A 2.0; (4x) USB-A 3.0;
Video ports(2x) Display Port 1.4;Display Port 1.4a; HDMI 1.4b;
Other portsRJ45; Headset; Line-Out/In; Card reader;RJ45(2.5GHz); Audio; Line-Out/In;
Optional portsVGA /DisplayPort 1.4/HDMI 2.0b/USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C Port Alt-mode;HDMI 2.1/Displayport/VGA; Serial
SATA ports43
PCI slotsN.A.PCIe 3.0 x16; (2x) PCIe 3.0 x1;
M.2 slotsM.2 2280/2230 M-key (PCIe 3.0 x4, NVMe); M.2 2230 (WiFi/BT) M.2 2230/2280 (PCIe 3.0 x4, NVMe); M.2 2230 (WiFi/BT)
Drive bays2.5in3.5in; (2x) 2.5in; 5.25in (slim);
PSU200/300 W180/300 W
Weight5.65 kg (12.53 lb)6.52 kg (14.32 lb)
Released20212023
Manuallinklink
Price**Check PriceCheck Price

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* Dedicated GPU warning: Check if your particular power supply model has enough power. Additionally some PSUs don't come with an auxiliary PCIe power connector and you may need to buy a SATA to PCIe power adapter.

Differences between Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF and Dell OptiPlex Tower 7010 2023

If you are looking for a more modern desktop, then you should go with the Dell OptiPlex Tower 7010 2023 which was released in 2023. The Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF is older and entered production in 2021.

If you are looking for the smaller form factor the Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF is the right one for you. It is smaller than the Dell OptiPlex Tower 7010 2023 and will fit more easily under your desk.

Processor

Usually the newer the generation of the CPU, the better the performance and efficiency is. If your budget allows it, you should go with the Dell OptiPlex Tower 7010 2023 as it is running a newer generation CPU. This is not to say that Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF is bad - it can still run some powerful CPUs, albeit being an older generation.

Memory

The Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF has 4 RAM slots while the Dell OptiPlex Tower 7010 2023 has only 2 slot(s). This is not something to worry about. Just make sure you take it into consideration when planning how much RAM you are going to use.

None of the desktops has an advantage when it comes to the speed of the RAM being used. Both models support RAM speeds of up to 3200. Additionally, if you will be needing a lot of RAM, better go for the Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF as it has the ability to run 128 GB of RAM. The Dell OptiPlex Tower 7010 2023 can do a bit less at max 64 GB. Most of the times, this should be sufficient for the majority of users.

Ports

In total the Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF has 10 USB ports. The Dell OptiPlex Tower 7010 2023 is inferior in this regard and packs 8 USB ports. In any case, if you miss USB ports, you can always purchase a USB hub. What is nice about the Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF, is that it has 1 USB 3.1 port(s) which allows transfer of up to 10Gb/s. Unfortunately, the Dell OptiPlex Tower 7010 2023 has no such port, thus restricting your transfer speeds significantly. For people who want to use external drives on regular basis, this might be an issue.

DisplayPort is crucial for any desktop machine. It is good to see that both models are featuring DisplayPorts. However, the Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF comes with 2 ports, while the Dell OptiPlex Tower 7010 2023 has only 1. If you are planning to use multiple monitors, the Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF is the better choice.

The Dell OptiPlex Tower 7010 2023 comes with an HDMI port, while the Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF does not support the interface. Of course missing HDMI port is something that can be easily fixed with a good adapter (e.g. DisplayPort to HDMI).

SATA ports are placed on the system board and it is where you connect your HDD, SSD and Optical Disk Drives. More SATA slots will allow you to have more drives running at the same time. In this regard the Dell OptiPlex 5090 SFF is better equipped as it comes with 4 SATA slot(s), while the Dell OptiPlex Tower 7010 2023 has 3 slot(s).

When your goal is to have the fastest SSD transfer speeds, an M.2 interface is crucial. Thus, it is good that both models have M.2 SSD slots. Today M.2 SSDs are not much more expensive than the average SATA drives, so it really does not make sense to invest in SATA drives anymore.

Make sure that the available M.2 slot supports the PCIe (also called NVMe) interface. This is important as there are M.2 slots which support only the inferior SATA III interface. For comparison, the SATA III interface has max speeds of 6Gb/s, while the PCIe 3.0 x4 will support speeds up to 32Gb/s!

Power Supply

Looking at the Power Supply Unit (PSU) of the two models we don't see any differences. For either of them you get a maximum power of 300 Watts. However be careful, many models have more than one power supply option. When buying your computer, it is a good idea to get a version with the most powerful PSU. This will potentially allow you to upgrade to a more powerful GPU for example.

Motherboard

Dell_OptiPlex_5090_SFF_motherboard.jpg motherboard layoutDell_OptiPlex_Tower_7010_2023_motherboard.jpg motherboard layout