HP ProDesk 400 G1 Mini vs. Lenovo ThinkCentre M83 Tower

Comparison and Differences

HP_ProDesk_400_G1_Mini.jpg case front and back pannelLenovo_ThinkCentre_M83_Tower.jpg case front and back pannel
Model
Form factorMicroMini Tower
CPU optionsIntel Gen4 i3/i5/i7; Celeron; Pentium;Intel Gen4 i3/i5/i7; Pentium;
ChipsetH81Q85
Dedicated GPU *N.A.GeForce GTX 1650 Low Profile
RAMSODIMM DDR3-1600 DIMM DDR3-1600
RAM slots24
RAM speed1600 MT/s1600 MT/s
RAM max16 GB32 GB
USB ports(2x)USB-A 3.0; (4x)USB-A 2.0; (4x)USB-A 3.0; (4x)USB-A 2.0;
Video portsDisplayPort v1.2; VGA;(2x) DisplayPort; VGA;
Other portsRJ45; Hdph; Mic;RJ45; Hdph; (2x) Mic; Line-Out; Line-In; Serial;
Optional portsN.A.Parallel; Serial; (2x) PS2; Media card reader (USB 2.0);
SATA ports14
PCI slotsN.A.PCIe 3.0 x16; PCIe 2.0 x1; PCIe 2.0 x16 (wired x4);
M.2 slotsM.2 2280 M-key (PCIe); M.2 2230 (WiFi/BT)N.A.
Drive bays2.5in;2.5in; 2.5/3.5in; 5.25in;
PSU65 WTFX 280 W
Weight1.3 kg (2.9 lb)7.8 kg (17.20 lb)
Released20142013
Manuallinklink
Price**Check PriceCheck Price

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* Dedicated GPU warning: Check if your particular power supply model has enough power. Additionally some PSUs don't come with an auxiliary PCIe power connector and you may need to buy a SATA to PCIe power adapter.

Differences between HP ProDesk 400 G1 Mini and Lenovo ThinkCentre M83 Tower

If you are looking for a more modern desktop, then you should go with the HP ProDesk 400 G1 Mini which was released in 2014. The Lenovo ThinkCentre M83 Tower is older and entered production in 2013.

If you are looking for the smaller form factor the HP ProDesk 400 G1 Mini is the right one for you. It is smaller than the Lenovo ThinkCentre M83 Tower and will fit more easily under your desk.

Processor

The two models have the same generation of Intel processors. We think that the 4 generation of Intel Processors have enough power to execute all of the home and office tasks that most people will care to do.

Memory

The Lenovo ThinkCentre M83 Tower has 4 RAM slots while the HP ProDesk 400 G1 Mini has only 2 slot(s). This is not something to worry about. Just make sure you take it into consideration when planning how much RAM you are going to use.

None of the desktops has an advantage when it comes to the speed of the RAM being used. Both models support RAM speeds of up to 1600. Additionally, if you will be needing a lot of RAM, better go for the Lenovo ThinkCentre M83 Tower as it has the ability to run 32 GB of RAM. The HP ProDesk 400 G1 Mini can do a bit less at max 16 GB. Most of the times, this should be sufficient for the majority of users.

Ports

In total the Lenovo ThinkCentre M83 Tower has 8 USB ports. The HP ProDesk 400 G1 Mini is inferior in this regard and packs 6 USB ports. In any case, if you miss USB ports, you can always purchase a USB hub. None of the desktop models has a USB 3.1 port (10Gb/s), so if you need a fast connection to your peripherals, like external Solid State Drive, you will need to look elsewhere.

DisplayPort is crucial for any desktop machine. It is good to see that both models are featuring DisplayPorts. However, the Lenovo ThinkCentre M83 Tower comes with 2 ports, while the HP ProDesk 400 G1 Mini has only 1. If you are planning to use multiple monitors, the Lenovo ThinkCentre M83 Tower is the better choice.

None of the models has an HDMI port. If your monitor supports only the HDMI interface, you will need to buy an adapter. Such adapters are cheap so nothing to worry about.

SATA ports are placed on the system board and it is where you connect your HDD, SSD and Optical Disk Drives. More SATA slots will allow you to have more drives running at the same time. In this regard the Lenovo ThinkCentre M83 Tower is better equipped as it comes with 4 SATA slot(s), while the HP ProDesk 400 G1 Mini has 1 slot(s).

If you want the fastest transfer speeds for your SSD, an M.2 interface is crucial. Thus, if the M.2 SSD slot is a mandatory requirement for you, go with the HP ProDesk 400 G1 Mini. Sadly, the Lenovo ThinkCentre M83 Tower has no such slot, and you will be forced to use the SATA interface instead.

Make sure that the available M.2 slot supports the PCIe (also called NVMe) interface. This is important as there are M.2 slots which support only the inferior SATA III interface. For comparison, the SATA III interface has max speeds of 6Gb/s, while the PCIe 3.0 x4 will support speeds up to 32Gb/s!

Power Supply

Having a Power Supply Unit with high power rating is important, if you are going to use components which require extra power. The HP ProDesk 400 G1 Mini comes with a decent 65 Watt PSU, but the Lenovo ThinkCentre M83 Tower has a more powerful one rated at 280 Watts. Choosing either one depends on your specific requirements and use case. Also don't forget that some models might have more than one PSU option - try to always get the most powerful one, especially if you plan to upgrade to a powerful GPU.

Motherboard

HP_ProDesk_400_G1_Mini_motherboard.jpg motherboard layoutLenovo_ThinkCentre_M83_Tower_motherboard.jpg motherboard layout