The Dell OptiPlex is a line of desktop computers designed for use in business environments. Originally introduced in 1993, the OptiPlex has since become a popular choice for businesses. In addition to its traditional use, the OptiPlex is also popularity among home users for a variety of use cases, including gaming upgrades, home servers, home lab setups, and media centers (HTPC).

The OptiPlex line includes a range of models with varying specifications and features. These models are divided into families, such as the OptiPlex 3000, 5000, and 7000 series. Starting from the 2023 models, Dell discontinued the 3000 and 5000 series, consolidating the lineup into only the 7000 series. This new 7000 series now includes two variations: a standard version and a high-end “Plus” version, with the latter offering enhanced performance and premium features. Additionally, the OptiPlex line includes tower (MT), small form factor (SFF), and micro (M) models, allowing users to choose the form factor that best suits their needs.

In 2023, Dell came full circle with its OptiPlex model naming by reusing previous model numbers, creating a potential source of confusion for users familiar with older models. The new naming convention for OptiPlex desktops now places the form factor – such as Tower, Small Form Factor (SFF), or Micro – before the model number. For example, the 2023 model is labeled as “OptiPlex SFF 7010,” whereas the original 2012 model was known as the “OptiPlex 7010 SFF.” This subtle yet significant change in naming structure is the only way to differentiate the two models by name alone, despite their decade-long difference in design, performance, and specifications.

Latest Dell OptiPlex models

dell optiplex tower plus 7010 product image

Dell OptiPlex Plus 7020 2024

The Dell OptiPlex Plus 7020 (2024) is a pre-built business desktop computer first released in 2024. The Plus series are the high-end tier of the new generation. OptiPlex Plus 7020 is using Q670 chipset (GEN 4 PCIe slots) and supports 12, 13th and 14th gen Intel Core processor, and DDR5 memory. The family includes three form factors – OptiPlex Tower Plus 7020, OptiPlex SFF Plus 7020, and OptiPlex Micro Plus 7020.

dell optiplex tower plus 7010 product image

Dell OptiPlex 7020 2024

The Dell OptiPlex 7020 is a pre-built business desktop computer first released in 2024. This is the more basic, base model of this new generation. All OptiPlex 7020 2024 models are using Q670 chipset (Gen 3 PCIe slots except Micro) and supports 12, 13th and 14th gen Intel Core processor, and up to 64 GB of DDR5 memory. The family includes three form factors – OptiPlex Tower 7010, OptiPlex SFF 7010, and OptiPlex Micro 7010.

Dell OptiPlex upgrade

One popular method of optimizing OptiPlex computers is through hardware upgrades. This includes upgrading the RAM, adding a new graphics card, or increasing the storage capacity. These upgrades can significantly improve the performance of the computer, allowing for better FPS, faster speeds and smoother operation. As the Dell OptiPlex desktop line has evolved over the years, certain changes have been made to the internal design that affect the ease of upgrade. In general, older models up to the OptiPlex 9020 are considered to be easier to upgrade than newer models starting from the OptiPlex 7040.

optiplex 7010 and evga 1050 ti

Using dedicated GPU with Dell OptiPlex

You can upgrade the GPU for the entire range of Dell OptiPlex models – from the 990, 3020, 7020, 9020, and 7040 to a more recent models like 7080 and 7000. Installing a GPU inside a OptiPlex business desktop is a great way to get into 1080p, and 1440p gaming.


Upgrading Dell OptiPlex for gaming

You can build 1080p or 1440p gaming machine from a refurbished desktop Dell OptiPlex. Whether it is the older 9010 or the a newer model like 7040,. These DIY builds can saves you decent amount of money and will runs some of the most popular games with very good FPS.


Community

The Dell OptiPlex, has gained a surprising following (FB groups, reddit forums, and many Youtubers) among tech enthusiasts for a different reason: its affordability as a second-hand option. Despite Dell’s use of proprietary parts, which can make upgrades more challenging, these machines offer great value for those willing to get creative. Enthusiasts have found ways to work around the limitations, replacing power supplies, upgrading GPUs, and squeezing every bit of performance from older models.

What makes the OptiPlex appealing isn’t necessarily its upgrade-friendly design, but its solid build quality and low cost. This has made it a popular choice for transforming into budget gaming rigs or home servers. Whether they’re being used to handle 4K media streaming, run home automation software, or act as central hubs for smart devices, these machines have proven to be versatile.

Comparing OptiPlex to other model and brands

When it comes to choosing a Dell OptiPlex desktop computer, it’s important to compare the various models. With each generation of OptiPlex, Dell upgrades the chipset, processor, RAM type, and power supply unit (PSU) form factor, resulting in differences in performance, power consumption, and upgradeability. OptiPlex models share similarities with other desktop brands like HP EliteDesk and Lenovo ThinkCentre. A comprehensive comparison of the features and specifications of each model will enable users to determine which one will best fit their specific requirements.

Dell OptiPlex models

There are many different OptiPlex models that vary in performance, size, and features. From the OptiPlex 9010, equipped with the classic Core i5 2500 CPU, to the most recent OptiPlex 7020 (2024) series, featuring the 14th generation Core i9 14900 processor. Most of the old models are available as refurbished option or as a the secondhand purchase. Last gen models can be found on Dell’s OptiPlex website.

History of OptiPlex

In 1993, Dell introduced the OptiPlex. Since than the OptiPlex line of desktop computers has been continuously evolving. The first systems in the OptiPlex line were the OptiPlex MX products, which were launched in 1994. These mid-sized desktop PCs were designed to be versatile, powerful, and easy to upgrade. One of the key features of the OptiPlex MX was its factory-installed network cards, which were the same as those used in Dell’s NetPlex line of network servers.

The x90, xx10, and xx20 series

The classics era of Dell OptiPlex begins in mid-2011 with the entry-level 390, part of the Series 4. The 390 has Intel H61 chipset, with Intel Core i3 and i5 processors from the second-generation Sandy Bridge series. The model supports up to 16GB of DDR3 RAM at 1066MHz and has a chassis similar to the 9xx OptiPlex series. Sandy Bridge is was a powerful platform that is still viable and capable of running games, servers and home theater system with great performance.

The XX20 series, released in late 2013, became the most popular Dell OptiPlex meta for making budget DIY gaming build. The model features an Intel H81 and Q87 chipset, with 4th gen Intel Core i3, i5, i7 capabilities. The mid-tier PCs from this family support up to 32GB of DDR3 RAM at 1600MHz, has PCIe x16 slot, and a chassis that supports proper ATX power supply. This features alone make possible to upgrade OptiPlex 7020 and 9020 with powerful graphics card.

The OptiPlex Series 4 line includes various storage options, including SATA II and III, and PCIe x16 and x1. It also includes multiple USB 2.0 and 3.0 ports, as well as various display options.